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Bab 15

ASEAN Folklore

33 minit📕 Buku Teks

Theme: ASEAN Folklore

This theme explores an ASEAN folk tale about an obedient son. Pupils listen to and retell the story of Chakri, read 'The Obedient Son', learn plot structure and phrasal verbs, study complex sentences with relative pronouns and subordinating conjunctions, and conclude the Rumplestiltskin story.

Unit 1: ASEAN Folklore
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Listening and Speaking: Chakri's Promise

Pupils listen to an ASEAN folk tale read by Encik Hakimi.

1

Chakri promised his dying father to take care of his mother.

2

A war broke out; Chakri's mother asked him to save himself, but he refused and took her along.

3

They had no money and no place to go, so they sought shelter at the edge of a jungle.

4

Chakri built a small hut from bamboo and palm leaves and went into the jungle to find food.

5

Sequence: war took place → Chakri's father had died → they had no money → they left the village → Chakri went to find food → they stayed in the jungle.

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Reading: The Obedient Son

Pupils read the full story of Chakri and learn phrasal verbs.

1

Chakri and his mother lived from hand to mouth; despite poverty, he grew up kind, hardworking, and obedient.

2

He found a large tree laden with fruits and plucked them, separating ripe fruits (for his mother) from unripe ones (for himself).

3

Robbers grabbed him; their leader was curious why the fruits were divided.

4

Chakri said, 'The ripe fruits are for my mother, and the unripe ones for me.'

5

Touched by his devotion, the leader offered him money, but Chakri refused because he did no work for it.

6

The leader repented and instructed his followers to return their loots, looking at Chakri with admiration.

7

Phrasal verbs: passed on (died), broke out (started), set off (began a journey), look for (search), came across (found), ran into (met), turned down (refused).

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Writing: Plot Structure

A plot is a sequence of events with five elements: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

1

Exposition: introduces the characters and setting.

2

Rising action: tells how the main character encounters trouble or difficulty.

3

Climax: the most exciting part with a major turning point.

4

Falling action: the events after the turning point.

5

Resolution: the final outcome of the story.

6

Apply the plot structure to 'How the Tiger Got Its Stripes' and 'Hansel and Gretel'.

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Grammar: Complex Sentences

A complex sentence has one independent clause and one dependent clause, joined by relative pronouns (who, which, whose, whom) or subordinating conjunctions (since, before, when, although, if, unless, because, while).

whoChakri looked at his parents who were dirty and dressed in rags.
whomThey hired the man whom they interviewed last week.
whichShe likes the skirt which is worn by the mannequin.
whoseShe is not sure whose car is parked near her house.
sinceAsin's father took him to the cinema since it was a holiday.
althoughAlthough it is raining, I am going out.
becauseHe did not sleep because he was very tired.
unlessHe would not attend the party unless you invite him.
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Language Arts: Rumplestiltskin (The Ending)

Queen Lisa discovers the strange little man's name and keeps her baby.

1

Lisa guessed: 'Is it Christoph? Is it Nicholas?'

2

Finally she said: 'I know. Rumplestiltskin is your name!'

3

Rumplestiltskin cried out in rage and stomped his foot, never to return again.

4

Pronunciation: Rumple-stil-skin. Recite his chant with action and act out this scene.

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A phrasal verb is a verb combined with an adverb or preposition (sometimes both) to give a new meaning. Examples: passed on (died), broke out (started), came across (found), ran into (met), turned down (refused). Chakri's obedience moved the robbers to repent.

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A complex sentence = one independent clause + one dependent clause. Join with relative pronouns (who, whom, which, whose) for people/things, or subordinating conjunctions (since, before, when, although, if, unless, because, while) for time/reason/contrast. Plot structure: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution.

📝 Kosa Kata

folkloretraditional stories passed down through generations
obedientdoing what one is told; dutiful
repentto feel regret for doing wrong
remorsefulfull of regret
phrasal verba verb combined with an adverb or preposition for a new meaning
expositionthe introduction of characters and setting in a story
climaxthe most exciting turning point in a story
resolutionthe final outcome of a story
complex sentencea sentence with one independent and one dependent clause
relative pronounwho, whom, which, whose — joining clauses
subordinating conjunctionsince, although, because, when, if, unless, while, before
from hand to mouthhaving only just enough to survive
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Tahukah Kamu?

The name 'Rumplestiltskin' is pronounced 'Rumple-stil-skin' and comes from a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm! Phrasal verbs are tricky because their meaning changes completely — 'turn down' has nothing to do with turning, it means 'refuse'. The story of Chakri shows how obedience and honesty can change even robbers' hearts!

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